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| Chhath Parva |
The worship of Surya, the Sun God, attracts thousands of pilgrims to the holy town of Janakpur in southeastern Nepal. Devotees from Nepal and India throng the ancient city to worship at the Janaki temple and take ritual baths in the rivers and ponds. Devotees light lamps, sing songs and spend the night before Chhath Parva at the banks of rivers and ponds to greet the coming of the god. As the fiscal rays of the sun blaze from the sky, devotees scramble to offer prayers, holy water, fruits, coconuts and sacred threads. They pray to the sun for protection fromskin diseases.
Venue : Terai Regions
Date : Oct/Nov |
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| Yomari Punhi |
As the new rice is brought in, the farmers of theValley prepare for Yomari Punhi, an offering to the gods in thanks for the abundant harvest.The yomari is a special cake made from the flour of new rice. A shell of dough is filled with melted raw sugar and sealed. After the cake is steamed, it is present-ed to the gods as offering. Later it is eaten as blessed food. Thus each year, when the storerooms are full and the farmer's toil has been rewarded, the gods are thanked for their benevolence and generosity.
Venue : Newar Houses
Date : December |
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| Basanta-Panchami (Shree-Panchami) |
Basanta Panchami or Shree Panchami Honors the deities of knowledge and learning. Hindus honor the goddess Saraswati, and Buddhists the god Manjushree. Basanta Panchami announces the advent of spring, with official ceremonies at Hanuman Dhoka. The day is also considered one of the auspicous in the a year to get married. On this day upper caste Hindu boys are given their first initiation as it is dedicated to learning. Most popular is the especially school children, line up from sunrise. People aslo flock to Saraswati Kunda in Patan. Ceremonies assoicated with the instruments of art and learning-books, pens, brushes, etc. take place at home. Traditionally, children are given their first alphabet lesson this day.
Venue : Kathmandu Valley and other parts of the country.
Date : Feb
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| Lhosar |
Sherpas and Tibetans welcome their New Year with feasts, family visits and dancing. Families put on their finest clothes and jewellery and exchange gifts. Buddhist monks offer prayers for good health and prosperity, and perform dances at the monasteries. Colorful prayer flags decorate streets and rooftops; and the colors seem especially brilliant at the Bouddha and Swayambhu stupas. Crowds of celebrants at Bouddha bring in the New Year by throwing tsampa (roasted barley flour) into the air
Venue : Boudha Nath, Swyambhunath and Nothern Himalayan Regions.
Date : Feb
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| Maha-Shivaratri |
All year Pashupatinath attracts pilgrims, sadhus, devotees and mendicants, but on this day the visitors are in the tens of thousands. Many are from India or the Terai and begin arriving a few days before, some camping out in the vicinity of the temple. Shiva's sacred day begins at midnight but devotees don't really begin to crowd the ghats till sunrise. Then the populace begin streaming in, past a tremendous variety of sadhus, mendicants of various types and deformities, devotees performing roadside penances (standing with a small trident thrust through the tongue,
being buried up to the neck, etc.) and merchants hawking everything from puja kits to kitchenware. Hindus pay homage to the scared lingam inside the temple and then bathe, or at least splash a little, in the river. The family takes part in afternoon rites at Tundikhel parade ground, receiving a 31- gun salute at the end. The King and his entourage pay homage to Shiva in the evening, when the whole tempo of the activity there has picked up, especially the musical side. Hundreds of sadhus reside in attendance camps in the courtyards of the temples situated at the opposite bank, where non-Hindus are also free to wander. The curious can witness some rather interesting yogic demonstrations there. It gets chilly in the evening, but there are usually several fires and lively scenes going at least till midnight, when the consecrated time elapses. In Bhaktapur, devotees honor Shiva by paying a visit to the Dattatreya Temple in Tachapal and people in other towns and villages of the valley.
Venue : Pashupatinath.
Date : March |
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| Ghodejatra |
Festival of horse, Army Day.
Venue : Tundikhel
Date : 14th of dark fort night of Chaitra (Mar) |
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| Chaite Dashain |
Hindus celebrate Dasain twice a year in Nepal. Chaite Dasain is one of these. The most public of the ceremonies are the ritual animal sacrifices performed by the army in the courtyard of the police station at Hanuman Dhoka. This commence from 8:00 a.m. and is performed before the banners and insignia of various military units. Goats and buffaloes are the victims, beheaded by a single stroke of the sword. In previous years anyone in the audience could volunteer to dispatch one of the animals, but this custom has lapsed. Western visitors are allowed to view from a balcony overlooking the courtyard, with a splendid view of all the gore. The rites last about two hours and are concluded after the military commander smears each of the banners with the sacrificial blood.
Venue : Important Hindu temples dedicated to Durga.
Date : 11 th of bright forth night of Chaitra |
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| Ram Nawami |
Hindus worship God Ram as a victorious person. In memory of the victory day, all Hindus worship Ram at various temples, especially in Ram Janaki Temple in Janakpur. Sacrificing of roosters, goats, and buffaloes at temples are main activities of this day.
Venue : Ram Janaki Temple in Janakpur and other Ram Temples
Date : 12 th of bright forth night of Chaitra |
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